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FreeResearch InstituteFinland, Europe

CAMELS-FI: Hydrometeorological Time Series and Landscape Properties for 320 Finnish Catchments

Finnish large-sample dataset combining up to 63 years (1961-2023) of daily discharge for 320 rivers (covering 73% of Finland) with daily catchment-averaged meteorology (14 variables) and 79 static attributes (gauge metadata, biogeophysical and societal). Hosted on the Finnish national Etsin/Fairdata research data finder.

etsin.fairdata.fi

At a glance

Region
Finland (Europe)
Coverage
320 catchments, 1961-2023
Access
Free
Category
Research Institute
Last updated
2025

What's inside

  • streamflow
  • meteorological forcing
  • catchment attributes

Terms explained

What you can do with it

Typical work that data of this type supports.

  1. 01

    Design flows

    Estimate 1-in-50 and 1-in-100 year floods for bridges, culverts and spillways.

    Because it has: streamflow

  2. 02

    Low flows

    Set environmental flows and check what is left in the river in a dry year.

  3. 03

    Model calibration

    Calibrate and test catchment models against observed flow.

Where AI adds value

Ideas for machine learning and AI agents built on this kind of data.

  1. 01

    Flow forecasting

    Train LSTM-style models on past records to forecast river levels and flow days ahead.

  2. 02

    Ungauged basins

    Combine with catchment data to estimate flow where there is no gauge.

  3. 03

    Automatic QC

    Flag gauge errors, shifts and gaps before they reach a report.

Machine access and documentation

Open API

Fairdata Metax/Etsin REST API at metax.fairdata.fi for metadata and download links

Licence: Open data

Listed in our registry of open water APIs, which WaterDataGPT can query live.

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