Water data sources in Germany
57 portals, APIs and datasets for Germany, covering water level, precipitation, river discharge, groundwater and streamflow. 54 are free to use.
Government (25)
- BAFG German Federal Waterways Hydrological Data
Undine flood information portal of the German Federal Institute of Hydrology providing comprehensive historical flood data and long-term hydrological time series for major German...
Free | National
- BfG German Federal Waterways Data (PEGELONLINE)
Real-time and historical water level, discharge, and temperature data from over 500 gauging stations across Germany's federal waterways, operated by the Federal Institute of...
Free | National
- DGJ: Deutsches Gewässerkundliches Jahrbuch Portal
Cross-network German portal linking to hydrological yearbooks (officially verified water level and discharge data and hydrological parameters) for nine major river basins, plus...
Free | Germany
- DWD WaWIS Water Management Information System
German Weather Service water management system providing radar-based precipitation estimates, forecasts, and snowmelt data for flood forecasting authorities
Limited | Germany nationwide
- ELWAS-WEB: NRW Water Information System
North Rhine-Westphalia water information system displaying and evaluating data on wastewater, groundwater, surface water, drinking water and Water Framework Directive monitoring...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- GeoERA Groundwater Resources Map (EGDI Geonetwork)
GDI-DE Geonetwork metadata record for the WHYMAP Groundwater Resources of the World dataset, exposing the direct shapefile download (WHYMAP_GWR_v1.zip) and BGR geoservice for...
Free | Global
- German Federal Environment Agency
Umweltbundesamt water data and Wasserrahmenrichtlinie
Free | German federal water data
- German Flood Portal (Hochwasserzentralen)
Joint federal-state flood information portal of Germany's regional flood forecasting centres, providing current water levels, flood warnings and gauge data across German river...
Free | Germany
- Gewässerkundlicher Dienst Bayern (GKD): Bavarian Hydrological Service
Official Bavarian hydrological service portal with downloadable time series for river discharge, water level, river chemistry/biology, lake levels, groundwater levels, springs and...
Free | Bavaria, Germany
- GKD Bayern - Bavarian Hydrological Service (Gewässerkundlicher Dienst)
Bavaria's official hydrological service portal. Provides river water levels, discharge/runoff, water temperature, suspended sediment, lake levels, groundwater and meteorological...
Free | Bavaria, Germany
- GKD Bayern - Bavarian Hydrological Service (Water Quality)
Bavaria's hydrological survey provides river, lake and groundwater chemical and biological water quality parameters plus water temperature and suspended sediment, with a download...
Free | Regional (Bavaria)
- GPCC Products Download Gate (DWD OpenData)
Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC, operated by DWD under WMO) open download gate for global monthly and daily gauge-based gridded precipitation products at 0.25-2.5...
Free | 1891-present, monthly/daily
- GRUVO - Groundwater Levels and Forecasts for Germany (BGR)
BGR application providing current groundwater levels plus AI-supported short-term (3-month), medium-term (10-year) and long-term (to 2100) groundwater level forecasts for...
Free | National
- Hochwassernachrichtendienst Bayern (HND) - Bavarian Flood Information Service
Operational flood information service for Bavaria run by the LfU. Shows ~400 gauging stations across the Danube, Main, Inn, Isar, Regen and Naab river systems with current water...
Free | Bavaria, Germany
- Hochwasserportal NRW (LANUV) - Hydrological Measurement Data Online
North Rhine-Westphalia flood and hydrology portal operated by LANUV. Displays real-time water level, water temperature and precipitation from flood-warning gauges, hydrological...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- HYRAS-DE Gridded Precipitation for Germany (DWD Open Data)
Hydrometeorological 1 km gridded daily precipitation dataset for Germany (HYRAS-DE-PR), 1931-present, replacement for REGNIE, used for climate analysis, bias adjustment and...
Free | Germany
- LANUK NRW - Fachinformationssysteme Wasser (ELWAS)
State Office (LANUK, formerly LANUV) of North Rhine-Westphalia water information systems entry point, including ELWAS-WEB for viewing, evaluating and exporting water-management...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- LANUK NRW: Grundwasserdaten Online
North Rhine-Westphalia State Office for Nature, Environment and Climate online groundwater data service providing groundwater level and quality measurements from the state...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- LUBW Water Quality Monitoring
Baden-Württemberg State Institute using Sentinel 2/3 satellite data for water quality monitoring of 260+ water bodies
Free | Baden-Württemberg state (260 water bodies)
- NLWKN Pegelonline: Lower Saxony Gauges
Lower Saxony water management agency gauge portal publishing 15-minute water levels and flood warning data for inland and tidal gauges on rivers such as the Aller, Leine, Oker...
Free | Lower Saxony, Germany
- Open.NRW - Hydrologie NRW Geprüfte Zeitreihen der Wasserstände
Open data release of quality-controlled water level (Wasserstände) time series from North Rhine-Westphalia's hydrological monitoring network, published on the State of NRW open...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- RADKLIM Radar Precipitation Climatology (DWD Open Data)
DWD radar-based reprocessed precipitation climatology for Germany on a 1 km polar-stereographic grid (gauge-adjusted RW and 5-min YW products), 2001-present.
Free | Germany
- Umweltportal Niedersachsen: Water Data Search
Lower Saxony environmental portal aggregating searchable environmental and hydrological datasets, including gauge water-level time series and groundwater data from state...
Free | Lower Saxony, Germany
- Umweltportal NRW: Hochwasser & Starkregen Information
North Rhine-Westphalia environmental portal flood and heavy-rain information showing online measurement data from flood-reporting gauges, hydrological gauges and precipitation...
Free | North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- WHYMAP Interactive Map Viewer (BGR)
BGR's interactive World-wide Hydrogeological Mapping (WHYMAP) web viewer providing layers on groundwater resources, vulnerability, karst aquifers, river/groundwater basins and...
Free | Global
Academic (13)
- CAMELS-DE: 1582 catchments in Germany
CAMELS-DE: hydro-meteorological observations and catchment attributes for 1,582 German catchments (5-15,000 km²), up to 70 years of daily meteorological and discharge data, plus...
Free | 1,582 catchments (Germany)
- CAMELS-DE on RADAR4KIT (KIT Research Data Repository)
DOI-referenced deposit of the CAMELS-DE large-sample hydrology dataset (1582 German catchments, daily hydro-meteorological time series and catchment attributes) in RADAR4KIT, the...
Free | 1582 catchments, 1951-2020
- CAMELS-DE Processing Pipeline and Data (camels-de.org)
Open processing-pipeline documentation for CAMELS-DE describing how the 1582-catchment German streamflow and water-level dataset is assembled from DWD meteorology and federal...
Free | 1582 German catchments, 1951-2020
- CAMELS-DE: Hydro-meteorological Time Series and Attributes for 1582 German Catchments (FreiDok)
National large-sample dataset for Germany: daily hydro-meteorological time series (up to 70 years, 1951-2020) and harmonised static catchment attributes (topography, soils, land...
Free | 1582 catchments, 1951-2020
- GLORICH - Global River Chemistry Database (Univ. Hamburg)
Global river hydrochemistry database with 1.27 million samples at ~17,000 sampling locations, covering major ions, nutrients (N, P, Si), organic/inorganic carbon, alkalinity, pH...
Free | Global
- Goethe University MIRCA2000 Data Download Center
Direct download center for the MIRCA2000 global monthly irrigated/rainfed crop area grids, condensed crop calendars, and harvested area grids for hydrological and agricultural...
Free | Global
- HydroSat - University of Stuttgart Institute of Geodesy
HydroSat provides geometric quantities of the global water cycle from spaceborne geodetic sensors: water level from altimetry, surface water extent from imagery, terrestrial water...
Free | Global
- ICDC Atmosphere Precipitation Data Collection (University of Hamburg)
Integrated Climate Data Center curated access to many precipitation products (GPCC, GPCP, IMERG, MSWEP, PERSIANN, RADOLAN, TAMSAT, OceanRAIN) with OPeNDAP and visualization.
Free | Global
- ICDC Hamburg Land Remote-Sensing Data (Soil Moisture, Snow, Lakes)
University of Hamburg Integrated Climate Data Center hub for satellite land/water datasets: ASCAT, AMSR-E, SMOS and ESA-CCI soil moisture, GlobSnow snow water equivalent, and lake...
Free | Global
- ICDC JRA-55 Japanese Reanalysis (Univ. Hamburg)
Integrated Climate Data Center (University of Hamburg) access page for JMA's JRA-55 global reanalysis (1958-2023) including precipitation and surface variables, with documentation...
Free | 1958-2023
- ICDC TAMSAT Rainfall Estimates for Africa (Univ. Hamburg)
University of Hamburg ICDC mirror and documentation of TAMSAT African daily/pentadal/monthly satellite rainfall estimates with direct file access for hydrometeorological...
Free | 1983-present
- ICDC University of Hamburg - ASCAT MetOp Surface Soil Moisture
Integrated Climate Data Center global ASCAT (MetOp) C-band surface soil moisture (top 2-5 cm) at ~0.1 degree resolution, 2007-2024, as daily 5-day composites and monthly...
Free | Global
- MIRCA2000 Monthly Irrigated and Rainfed Crop Areas
Goethe University Frankfurt global dataset of monthly irrigated and rainfed crop areas around year 2000 at 5-arc-minute resolution for 26 crop classes, with condensed crop...
Free | Global
Research Institute (9)
- AWI Meereisportal CryoSat-2 / Sea-Ice & Snow Data
Alfred Wegener Institute sea-ice portal serving CryoSat-2 radar-altimetry-derived sea-ice freeboard, thickness and snow depth products plus combined ICESat-2/CryoSat-2 datasets...
Free | Polar / Global
- CAMELS-DE Hydrological Dataset
Comprehensive hydro-meteorological dataset for 1555 streamflow gauges with 70-year time series (1951-2020), addressing Germany's decentralized data management
Free | Germany nationwide - 1555 catchments
- GFZ Data Services - Global Gravity-based Groundwater Product (G3P)
Authoritative G3P release from GFZ Potsdam: gridded global groundwater, TWS, glacier, snow, soil moisture and surface water anomalies (0.5 deg, monthly, Apr 2002-Sep 2023) as...
Free | Global (excl. Greenland/Antarctica)
- GFZ GravIS Gravity Information Service (Groundwater & Water Storage)
GFZ Helmholtz Centre portal serving GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 mass-anomaly products: groundwater, soil moisture, snow water equivalent, surface water and terrestrial water storage...
Free | Global
- Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC)
Global river discharge data center with 8000+ stations worldwide, established at German Federal Institute of Hydrology
Free | Global (operated from Germany)
- GravIS G3P NetCDF Data Repository (ISDC)
GFZ Information System and Data Center (ISDC) open file repository hosting the gridded NetCDF files of the Global Gravity-based Groundwater Product (G3P v1.12), monthly global...
Free | Global
- Greifswald Mire Centre - Global Peatland Database & Global Peatland Map 2.0
Global Peatland Database hosting the Global Peatland Map 2.0 (5.8 million km2 peatlands, freely downloadable 1x1 km grid) and the European Wetland Map (vector geodatabase +...
Free | Global
- Hydrography90m - High-Resolution Global Hydrographic Dataset (IGB Berlin)
Globally seamless 90 m hydrographic network derived from MERIT Hydro, with stream channels, topographic and topological attributes.
Free | Global (hosted in Europe)
- W5E5 v2.0 Climate Forcing (GFZ Data Services)
W5E5 v2.0 global daily 0.5 degree bias-adjusted climate forcing dataset (WFDE5 over land merged with ERA5 over ocean, 1979-2019), the observational input for ISIMIP3a, distributed...
Free | 1979-2019, 0.5 degree daily
Research (6)
- GFZ ICGEM Gravity Field Models
GFZ International Centre for Global Earth Models provides comprehensive gravity field models from GRACE, GRACE-FO and other missions, with tools for computing geoid heights and...
Free | Global
- Global Historical Streamflow Database (GHSD)
Compilation of historical streamflow records from multiple national agencies providing daily discharge time series for thousands of stations with many records exceeding 100 years.
Registration Required | Global
- GRDC Global Freshwater Fluxes into the Oceans
Dataset of continental freshwater discharge to the world's oceans derived from GRDC station data, providing monthly estimates for major river basins and coastal segments globally.
Free | Global
- GRDC Long-Term Statistics of River Discharge
Computed long-term mean monthly discharge statistics from GRDC stations worldwide, useful for water availability assessments and hydrological modeling without requiring...
Free | Global
- LITTERBASE: Marine Litter and Microplastics Portal
Compiles results from over 3,000 scientific publications on marine litter and microplastics, presented in interactive global maps and infographics.
Free | Global, 3,000+ publications, 1,472 taxa affected
- Living Handbook CAMELS-DE Showcase (NFDI4Earth, Germany)
NFDI4Earth Living Handbook showcase documenting the CAMELS-DE German hydrometeorological dataset, its FAIR data-publication workflow, structure and access to daily discharge and...
Free | 1555-1582 German catchments
International (2)
- BfG GRDC (Global Runoff Data Centre)
The world's largest archive of river discharge data from over 10,000 stations in 161 countries. Hosted at the German Federal Institute of Hydrology in Koblenz.
Registration Required | Global
- GTN-H Global Terrestrial Network - Hydrology
WMO/GCOS Global Terrestrial Network for Hydrology coordinating and linking global hydrological data products, including satellite-based water level (altimetry), soil moisture...
Free | Global
NGO (1)
- BDEW - Profile of the German Water Sector
German Association of Energy and Water Industries statistics and 'Profile of the German Water Sector' reports covering drinking water supply, wastewater, prices and the VEWA...
Free | Germany
Space Agency (1)
- TanDEM-X 90m DEM with Water Indication Mask - DLR
DLR free 90 m global Digital Elevation Model derived from TanDEM-X radar interferometry, including a Water Indication Mask (WAM) layer identifying water bodies during processing...
Free | Global
Water data in other countries
- United States
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- India
- United Kingdom
- Canada
- New Zealand
- Japan
- France
- Switzerland
- Spain
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- China
- Netherlands
- Philippines
- South Africa
- Ireland
- Italy
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- Sri Lanka
- South Korea
