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GEOGLOWS Streamflow Service

Global hydrological model providing daily ensemble streamflow forecasts and an ERA5-driven retrospective simulation (from 1940) for millions of river reaches worldwide. Built on ECMWF forcing; data retrievable in CSV/JSON for forecast and historical discharge.

geoglows.org

At a glance

Region
Global
Coverage
Global
Access
Free
Category
International
Last updated
2025

What's inside

  • streamflow forecast
  • retrospective discharge
  • river discharge

Terms explained

What you can do with it

Typical work that data of this type supports.

  1. 01

    Design flows

    Estimate 1-in-50 and 1-in-100 year floods for bridges, culverts and spillways.

    Because it has: streamflow forecast

  2. 02

    Low flows

    Set environmental flows and check what is left in the river in a dry year.

  3. 03

    Model calibration

    Calibrate and test catchment models against observed flow.

Where AI adds value

Ideas for machine learning and AI agents built on this kind of data.

  1. 01

    Flow forecasting

    Train LSTM-style models on past records to forecast river levels and flow days ahead.

  2. 02

    Ungauged basins

    Combine with catchment data to estimate flow where there is no gauge.

  3. 03

    Automatic QC

    Flag gauge errors, shifts and gaps before they reach a report.

Machine access and documentation

Open API

Public REST data service returns forecast & retrospective discharge as CSV/JSON; geoglows Python package

Licence: Open data

Listed in our registry of open water APIs, which WaterDataGPT can query live.

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