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FreeSpace AgencyUnited States, Global

NASA Land Information System (LIS) / LDAS

NASA Land Information System framework and its land data assimilation instances (GLDAS, NLDAS, FLDAS, NCA-LDAS) fusing multi-sensor satellite observations to produce gridded soil moisture, snow, evapotranspiration and terrestrial water storage fields.

lis.gsfc.nasa.gov

At a glance

Region
United States (Global)
Coverage
Global
Access
Free
Category
Space Agency
Last updated
2026

What's inside

  • soil moisture
  • land surface model
  • terrestrial water storage
  • evapotranspiration
  • data assimilation

What you can do with it

Typical work that data of this type supports.

  1. 01

    Irrigation scheduling

    Decide when and how much to irrigate.

    Because it has: soil moisture

  2. 02

    Water accounting

    Track how much water crops actually consume across a command area.

  3. 03

    Storage tracking

    Follow storage and releases through the season.

    Because it has: terrestrial water storage

Where AI adds value

Ideas for machine learning and AI agents built on this kind of data.

  1. 01

    Field-scale ET

    Estimate crop water use per field by combining satellite and weather with ML.

  2. 02

    Demand forecasts

    Predict irrigation demand weeks ahead for canal and pump planning.

  3. 03

    Storage from space

    Estimate volume from satellite water area and altimetry.

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