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NEC-DROMO: Near-global agro-climatological drought monitoring dataset

Near-global dataset (2002-2021) at 0.25° combining soil moisture and vegetation water content for agricultural drought monitoring, validated against SPI, NDVI, and disaster databases.

doi.org

At a glance

Region
Global
Coverage
Global
Access
Free
Category
Research
Last updated
2025

What's inside

  • Soil Moisture
  • Drought Indices

Terms explained

What you can do with it

Typical work that data of this type supports.

  1. 01

    Irrigation scheduling

    Decide when and how much to irrigate.

    Because it has: Soil Moisture

  2. 02

    Water accounting

    Track how much water crops actually consume across a command area.

  3. 03

    Drought indices

    Track SPI and SPEI style indices for declarations and relief.

    Because it has: Drought Indices

Where AI adds value

Ideas for machine learning and AI agents built on this kind of data.

  1. 01

    Field-scale ET

    Estimate crop water use per field by combining satellite and weather with ML.

  2. 02

    Demand forecasts

    Predict irrigation demand weeks ahead for canal and pump planning.

  3. 03

    Onset forecasts

    Predict drought onset months ahead from climate signals.

Machine access and documentation

Data paper

NEC-DROMO: Near-global agro-climatological drought monitoring dataset

Scientific Data 2025

Read the paper

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